Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Modernism & modern poems

Thinking Activity :- identify the modernist symbols 'imagery and metaphors' from the poems

Here given task by Dilip Barad sir, so the link is given below

https://dilipbarad.blogspot.com/2016/06/modernist-poems-activity-identify_25.html

* meaning of modernist:-

          Modernist is a period in literary history which started around the early 1900s. And continued until the early 1940s, modernist writers in general rebelled against clear cut story telling and formulaic verse from the 19th century, instead, many of them told fragmented stories which reflected the fragmented state of society during and after world war I

* some characteristics of modernist 

- individual perspective came in the existence 
- stream of consciousness seemed 
- experiment became necessary 
- development of science and politics 
- influence of Marxist 
- art for life's sake 
- loss of faith 
- Passion for humanity 
- Increased more questions against. 

* very short modernist poems 

1. The Embankment " by T. S. Hulmes

          T. S. Hulme was influential poet and thinker in twenties century. He revolutionized the way English poetry approached issues of rhyme, meter and imagery. " The embankment" is one of the best known poem.  This poem has completed into 7 lines. In this poem has maybe central thought is lust and falling of man. How any  types of lust leads man towards the decayed. This types of addition became man's life completely weak and dull. So that this types hopeless people prays to god for shelter. It means that here arise question of existence. Here i will add one more thing that in the poem maybe that man wants to decide to die because he doesn't bear himself and maybe he wants to hide himself everywhere. 

* Embankment :- Hopeless people 
* gold Heels :- Ambition ,prostitution 
* Blanket :- Shelter, Hide, 

2." Darkness " by Joseph Campbell 

          Campbell was Irish poet writing a similar kind of poetry to Hulme at around same time. Poetry doesn't come much more understated than this. This poem has completed into only 4 lines. Darkness also connected with death and something happening bad. Here I can say that speaker will feel depression. As a part of depression speaker face mental illness so that speaker don't like to see shining of stars but likes to see light. So that I have to say that this sky maybe gives the feeling of boghole.here I found some key points like as, 

* Darkness :- Depression, death, negativity, evilness, dullness 
* Boghole :- which can't sustains the weight because of the softness. 
A hole or depression in a land surface having a miry or spongy bottom. 
* Silver Ribbon :- Mental illness 

3. " Image " by Edward Storer  

          Edward Storer was clearly influenced by japanese form such as the haiku ,this poem has completed into only 3 lines also. according to my point of view in the short poem seems like as an image. we cant bind in one certain idea about any image. but her maybe the image of sorrowful condition and everything looks like varnished. i can imagine that situation is became like as land of desert with full moon light. there are somebody on pyre and due to the lake of love an everyone certainly has payed the price.

* moon :- as a land of desert with full moon
*pyre :- bad happening, death, drought, lonelness

4. "In a Station of the Metro"

         pound arrived at this two lines poem after writing a much longer draft which he then cut down, lines by line. the poem describes the sight of the crowd of commuters at the Paris metro station. in the poem using vivid and original image. so that this poem also based on imagination as the title suggested the image of metro-station. there are there are crowded people and everyone rushing. this poem has completed in only 2 lines. in the poem faces are compared with the petal of the black and wet bough. it means that after the rain when branches becomes black. here i found some point like as,

* Apparition :- ghost, imagery
* petals :- flowers, faces
* black and wet bough :- after the rain

5. The pool " by H.D.Hilda Doolittle :-

          H.D. was one of the main practitioners, the short lines poetic movement which pounded in 1912. " the pool" is one of H.D.'s finest short poems about coming face-to-face with her reflection in the waters of rock-pool.here i interpret that speaker has visited the river and pool. pool is symbolically used for joined two shore of the river and rottenness. river is interpret something discovery because  later on he finds something. this poem has completed into 5 lines only.

* sea :- fish :- lover
* net :- marriage , love
* banded :- wings

6. "insouciance " by Richard Aldington :-

          Aldington and H. D. We're husband and wife in the 1910-1920. "Insouciance " is about writing poems in trenches. Aldibgton , like many men of his generation,  saw action at the at the western front during WWI. I think it is poem of soldier because they lives without fear of death.  Title of also suggest that thing but in the dreary trenches soldiers are feel boring. Here used metaphor of doves as a death because one day we all gone as white winged doves. This poem has completed into 5 lines only 

* imagination & metaphor :- dreary trenches, flock of death, white winged dove 

7. " morning at the window " by T. S. Eliot :-

          This poem written in London, shortly after the outbreak WWI. In the poem context that maybe lurk behind the poem's dark, oppressive images of everyday life. It is an rhymed poem speaker watched terrible sight out side from the window at early morning. He  saw poor condition of his country and people who lived on the pavement. They had not even enough food for eating and another side children played in mud.  They have not good cloth. This poem has completed into 9 lines. 

* basement 
* trampled edges
* damp soul 
* twisted faces 
* muddy skirts
* an aimless smile

8. " The Red Wheelbarrow " by William Carlos Williams :-

          It is most  difficult poem for understanding. We can't say properly that this poem about for that. This poem is best example of imagination and metaphor. " The Red wheelbarrow " which used in farming and for transferring something. Here poet try used rural imagery. Here in the poem bird of white chicken comes near for look beauty of wheelbarrow. This poem has completed into 8 lines.

* Red wheelbarrow 
* white chicken 

9." Anecdotes of the jar" by Wallace Stevens :-

          This poem first time published in 1919. It was one of the best Steven's best-known short poems. It appeared in his first volume off poems and has been baffling critics and readers. This poem has been completed into 12 lines. Here poet has good imagination. I think poet puts jar on the  hill. It was represented progress and beauty of nature.

* jar :- Art, 
* Bush :- recreation, wilderness 

10. "L" by E.E.Cummings :-

          This poem appeared in 1958 in Cummings ' collection 95 poems,  So it's really a late modernist work. Although it's nine line long, it's only contains four words - cleverly arranged so that ' a leaf falls' appears parenthetically within the word loneliness'. It was creative poem with imagination. In the poem few lines but it's gives the feeling of loneliness. It's good idea about one single leaf fall on the ground which make poem very interesting.

* leaf 
* loneliness 


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