Thursday, January 23, 2020

Types And Causes Of Migration (B.A Text)

Types Of Migration:-

There are many types if migration and many people are not aware of these types. Below we have discussed the most common ones:

1. Internal Migration:- 




it is the type in which you move to a new home within the same state, country or continent. A person move to another administrative territory.

2. External Migration:- 




it is the type in which you move to a new home in a different state, country or continent.

3. Emigration:- 




it is the type in which you leave one country and moves to another one.

4. Immigration:-




 it is the process in which you move to a new country.

5. Population Transfer:-




 It is the type in which the government forces a huge grof people to leave a region on the basis of religion or ethnicity. It is also called the involuntary or the force migration.

6. Impelled/Impossed:-

 It is type of movement in which people are forced to leave a country because of unfavorable situations like religious persecution political unrest or warfare.

7. Step Migration:- 

It involves series of short and less extreme movements from the place of origin to the destination.

8. Return Migration:-

 It is the voluntarily movement of the immigrants to the place of origin.

9. Seasonal Migration:-

 It is the movement for a specific period of time in respo to the climate condition or labor condition.

10. Chain Migration:- 

It is the type of movement which begins from one mem of the family who arranges money for his family members in order to make them move to a new location.

Cuases of Migration:-



There are certain pull factors and push factors that become the cause of movement. Let's explore them.

Pull Factors:- 

many people like to move to countries like Ireland, UK and USA. Most of us know the reason why. These are basically the pull factors. It is because of industrial development, labor that is looking for work, cheap international transport relative to income, easy access of information due to telephone and internet. Other reasons include falling birth rates, rapid economic expani, better job opportunities and more beneficial which and individual contribute for the to migrate looks forward to, to the above countries.

Push factors:-

 these are the negative factors in the home country that compel people to move to another one. Such factors include poverty, high unemployment rate, internal conflicts and wars, natural diseases, low income, lake of career development, famine and climate control.

It can be said that movement occurs the 4 common reason:

1. Economic condition that come in the career pathway of the individual.

2. Social prosperity like looking for better quality of life.

3. Political unrest or war

4. Environmental conditions like floods or natural disasters. 

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